The Way it Was By Brig (Retd) Zahir Alam Khan

Earlier Published in Defence Journal Magazine (April-2002)

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‘The Way It Was’ is an autobiography by Brigadier (Retired) Zahir Alam Khan, a former officer in the Pakistan Army. He offers readers a gripping journey through his distinguished career in the Pakistan Army. Spanning from his initiation as a cadet in 1950 to his honourable retirement in 1986, Khan’s autobiography provides an intimate window into the life of a military officer. This captivating account delves into his training, combat experiences, and staff roles, while also delivering profound insights into the Pakistan Army’s role within Pakistani society. It is a story that resonates with readers, leaving a lasting impression and perhaps even encouraging self-reflection and personal growth.

What sets this book apart is Khan’s unwavering honesty and transparency. With steadfast candour, he confronts the personal and professional challenges that define his path. He does not shy away from writing about the problems and challenges that he faced, both personally and professionally. He also expresses criticism towards the Pakistan Army, contending that it has made errors and is in need of reform

Another strength of the book is Khan’s insights into the Pakistan Army. Khan’s narration extends to the heart of the Pakistan Army itself. He masterfully dissects its culture, exposing both its strengths and vulnerabilities, all while examining its intricate connection with Pakistani society. Notably, the book features detailed accounts of the 1965 and 1971 wars between India and Pakistan, presented through Khan’s firsthand experiences.

In one of the most crucial and intense events recounted in “The Way It Was” by Z A Khan, the author takes readers on a gripping journey through a mission fraught with tension and uncertainty. On March 23, 1971, Khan was assigned a mission that would test his mettle and decision-making in a rapidly evolving political climate. He narrated the event in a way that awestruck as well engaged the reader fully, On the night of March 25/26, 1971, Z. A. Khan –  a Brigadier in the Pakistan Army –  led a company of SSG troops to arrest Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the leader of the Awami League and the de facto President of Bangladesh. Khan’s column encountered three roadblocks on the way to Mujib’s house. The first roadblock was cleared by firing a volley of rockets and rifle fire. The second roadblock was cleared by winching a large pipe out of the way. The third roadblock was cleared manually by removing bricks. Despite numerous challenges, including hostile fire and barricades, Khan’s perseverance and resourcefulness prevailed.

The mission ultimately succeeded with the arrest of Sheikh Mujib, a pivotal moment in the unfolding political crisis. The gripping narrative of this operation showcases Khan’s resilience and resourcefulness in the face of adversity.

This pivotal event in Khan’s military career, marked by tension, resilience, and decision-making under pressure, serves as a compelling episode in “The Way It Was,” shedding light on the complex dynamics of a critical period in Pakistan’s history. The arrest of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was a key event in the lead-up to the Bangladesh Liberation War. Mujib was the most popular leader in Bangladesh, and his arrest by the Pakistani Army was seen as a betrayal of the Bengali people. Khan’s account of the arrest of Mujib is a valuable historical document. It provides a firsthand account of a key event in the history of Bangladesh and Pakistan.

The Way It Was is an important book for anyone who wants to understand the Pakistan Army and its role in Pakistani society. It is also a valuable read for anyone interested in military history and conflict studies.

Here are some specific things that I liked about the book:

  • Khan’s writing is clear and engaging. He tells his story in a way that is both informative and interesting.
  • Khan is honest about his experiences. Khan’s willingness to reveal not just his achievements but also his struggles sets this autobiography apart. It’s a genuine portrayal of a remarkable career. He does not shy away from writing about the problems and challenges that he faced, both personally and professionally.
  • Khan provides detailed accounts of the 1965 and 1971 wars between India and Pakistan. His inclusion of maps detailing war plans adds a layer of depth and comprehension that enthrals readers. It is a great source for history students as the book presents a unique and immersive perspective, enriched by Khan’s personal involvement and meticulous research. He provides invaluable insights into the values of honour, duty, and discipline that underpin the Pakistan Army. Additionally, he delves into the complex relationship between the army and the Pakistani government. He recounts the on-the-ground experiences of the horrors of war, along with the bravery and willingness to sacrifice displayed by his fellow soldiers.
  • Khan describes his training as a cadet at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul. He writes about the rigorous physical and mental training that cadets undergo, as well as the strong sense of camaraderie that develops among them.
  • In addition to his combat experiences, Khan also writes about his time in staff positions in the Pakistan Army. He describes the challenges of planning and executing military operations, as well as the importance of teamwork and coordination.
  • Khan is critical of the Pakistan Army in some areas. He argues that the army has made mistakes in the past and that it needs to reform to be more effective in the future.

I highly recommend ‘The Way It Was’ to anyone who wants to understand the Pakistan Army and its role in Pakistani society. It is an important and well-written book. What sets “The Way It Was” apart from other military autobiographies is its distinctiveness in several key aspects i.e. unflinching honesty, unlike many military memoirs that tend to glorify experiences and downplay challenges, Z. A. Khan’s account is refreshing and genuine. It offers a balanced perspective that acknowledges both accomplishments and areas for improvement. This book goes beyond personal anecdotes to narrating historical facts. Khan’s critical perspective on the need for reform within the Pakistan Army remains relevant today. It prompts readers to contemplate the evolving role of the army in modern Pakistan.

Overall, The Way It Was is a unique and valuable autobiography of an army man. It is honest, critical, and informative. It is a vital resource for those seeking a profound understanding of the Pakistan Army and its intricate role within the nation. It also beckons enthusiasts of military history and conflict studies, offering a rare blend of engaging storytelling and insightful analysis. It distinguishes itself by delivering a candid, critical, and educational exploration of Pakistan’s military history, offering a compelling narrative that sets it apart from other military autobiographies. The only thing it lacks is the recommendations in detail for reforms in the Army and a roadmap for the future. 

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