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Contents - October 2003

The Queen is Dead…Long Live
the Crown Prince

Columnist FAZAL HABIB CURMALLY dwells on the politics of Dynasties, Sardars and Nawabs, and hopes that a new group of thinking Pakistani politicians will emerge to serve this country, instead of themselves.

“Because it is recognized at this moment of crisis the party needed a close association with my mother through a blood line——” Bilalwal Bhutto-Zardari - London 8th January 2008.

Pakistan is essentially an agricultural country. Bulk of Pakistan’s population live by exploiting the land capable of agriculture, in other words anything that is based on land holding. This way of life has been transplanted into the urban centers because when Pakistan was created, it had a very small but not powerful urban population, that was both vocal and wielded a modicum of power. With population migrations, they were soon outnumbered and disappeared into the background. An interesting example is the city of Karachi which had a population of around 250,000 at the time of Partition. In 1936 Karachi boasted of 30 odd automobiles. The city’s claim to fame was that it was the western most port in British India. It was developed for speedy movement of troops towards Central Asia where the British were involved with Afghanistan and to the North they were playing the Great Game with Russia.It was the predominant rural structure that would become the way the country was to be run by bureaucrats in the beginning with prominent feudals playing a part from as far back as the Pakistan Movement. This meant large landholdings and a landowning aristocracy in the shape of families and tribes. And when it comes to tribes holding large tracts of land, we get tribal chiefs who are the law of their lands without accountability, as a natural consequence..........more


Bemoaning Benazir
Columnist Dr S M RAHMAN mourns the loss of Ms Benazir Bhutto and takes a brief look at former military rulers of Pakistan.

The Benazir was not an ordinary mortal. Both in life as well as her death, she maintained the grace and dignity and demonstrated to what heights humans can rise to leave a legacy, which lends pride to a nation. The fact that she is rated the second woman only to Hillary Clinton, the prospective female leader of the most powerful nation of the world – USA - is itself a great recognition to her well-rounded qualities. That she was the first Muslim woman to become the Prime Minister of a country is again a great achievement. She was elected twice as the popular leader of Pakistan, and had she not been eliminated, through dastardly death, she was bound to emerge as the leader of crisis to extricate the nation from the lingering shadow of dictatorial rule that has sapped the morale of the people and created a climate of diffidence that perhaps the country’s political culture is beyond repair. Her return to Pakistan and the massive crowd that came to welcome her is a testimony to the rekindling of the hope that some flickering light is still there and the sixty years’ excruciating national trauma will at least recede to bring into focus that Pakistan will actualize into what it was destined to be, as per vision of the founder of the nation. I am reminded of a couplet of Faiz:.........more

Nuclear weapons’ safety
Columnist Gp Capt (Retd) SM HALI illustrates the long list of US nuclear accidents since 1944.

Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program has been suspect ever since its inception. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s resolve to go nuclear after the Indian atomic tests at Pokhran in 1974 was shrouded in secrecy but the baton passed from one government to another despite their diverse political dispositions. Pakistan was forced to cross the nuclear threshold in 1998 in tit for tat tests, forced by Indian saber rattling after their own tests. The west however, has alternately been critical of Pakistan’s nuclear program or chosen to look the other way, depending on Pakistan’s efficacy to the plans of the west in the region. In the early eighties, USA turned a blind eye to Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program to solicit its support to check the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Pakistan’s fortunes waned with the Soviet retreat, and the infamous Pressler Amendment was slapped on Pakistan in 1991. After 9/11, when the USA needed Pakistan’s support to launch an invasion of Afghanistan, all was forgiven and forgotten...........more

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